Civil War and Gilded Age

· Tim Hopper

The Presbyterian Church during the Civil War and Reconstruction era, including denominational fracturing, wartime ministry, and the reunions that shaped modern Presbyterianism.

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North-South Polarization: The Presbyterian Church and the Road to Civil War

· Tim Hopper

The Presbyterian Church's division over slavery from the Old School-New School split through the Civil War, examining the debates that fractured American Presbyterianism.

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