Introduction

In the summer of 1911, J. Hershey Longenecker was twenty-two years old and standing at a crossroads. Just one year earlier, he had graduated from the Williamson Free School of Mechanical Trades near Philadelphia, where he had trained as a carpenter with dreams of becoming a wealthy building contractor. Yet here he was, deep in the mountains of Lee County, Kentucky, living without salary in a rural hotel, building a mission school for people he had never met.

This journal documents a pivotal season in the life of a man who would eventually serve as a Presbyterian missionary in the Belgian Congo for thirty-three years. But in 1911, Africa was not yet on his horizon. He was simply a young tradesman who had answered what he felt was a call from God. This call led him to volunteer with Dr. Edward O. Guerrant’s Soul Winners Society, a home mission project serving isolated communities in Appalachia.

Dr. Guerrant was a dynamic preacher who had left the pastorate of a large city church to establish schools, churches, and medical services throughout the mountain regions of Kentucky. The work required not just preachers and teachers, but practical builders who could erect the schools and chapels these communities desperately needed. When Hershey’s roommate and fellow Williamson graduate, Elmer Kleinginna (a mason), suggested they volunteer for this work, Hershey faced an agonizing decision. As he later wrote, “A great battle raged within my soul. It seemed impossible to give up the desire for financial independence.” But at last, on his knees, he told the Lord he was willing to do whatever was required.

The journal opens with Hershey and Elmer already at work in the Kentucky mountains. Their assignment: to design and construct the Beechwood Seminary at Heidelberg, a mission school serving the children of this remote region. The entries reveal the daily challenges of this work: procuring lumber, managing laborers, navigating mountain politics, keeping financial records, and dealing with delays caused by rain, illness, and the difficulties of working in an isolated area with limited resources.

More than just a construction log, the journal is also the spiritual diary of a young man wrestling with profound questions about his calling, his relationships, and his faith. We see him preaching his first halting sermons in mountain churches, teaching Sunday School at Ida May, conducting prayer meetings, and visiting the sick. We watch him navigate the delicate decision to end his courtship with a young woman named Pearl, believing “the time has come.” We read his careful accounting of every nail purchased and every worker paid, revealing a character of honesty and stewardship.

The experiences documented in this journal would prove foundational for Hershey’s later work in Congo. His skill at designing and building with limited resources, his ability to manage workers and projects, his practice of living simply and trusting God for provision, his determination to learn new languages and preach in them imperfectly but boldly, all of these would serve him well on the mission field.

This journal provides a valuable window into early twentieth-century mountain mission work, the Soul Winners Society, and the lives of the isolated communities of Appalachia. The entries mention numerous individuals–from Judge Gourley to “Uncle Jack” Brandenburg to the children at Highland Orphans’ Home–preserving their stories for posterity.

Reading these entries, we encounter a region in transition. The railroad is coming. Coal mines are opening. Revival meetings draw crowds of over a hundred people. Schools are being built. And young missionaries like Hershey Longenecker are pouring their lives into serving Christ in places where, as he later wrote of Congo, the people “had not even heard the name of Jesus Christ.”

Six years after these journal entries, in 1917, Hershey and his wife, Mignon, would sail for the Belgian Congo. There he would spend three decades building mission stations, operating sawmills, managing industrial schools, translating Scripture, preaching the gospel, and training African church leaders. He would face dangers from tropical diseases, wild animals, and even cannibals. He would see churches planted, lives transformed, and the Kingdom of God advanced in remarkable ways.

But it all began here, in the mountains of Kentucky, with a young carpenter who said yes to God’s call, even when it meant giving up his dreams of wealth. This journal is the record of those formative days of hard work and simple faith, of preaching and building, of doubt and dedication, of a young man becoming the missionary he was called to be.

As you read these pages, you will encounter not the missionary of later years, but Hershey Longenecker as he was in 1911: an earnest young tradesman learning to trust God, one day at a time, in the mountains of eastern Kentucky.

The Journal

August 18, 1911 (Page 1-2)

When 2.35 arrived we had just finished checking our baggage. We took the train for Clay City with Miss Ahlberg. We arrived there after a very warm ride. After a short walk up hill during which a kind young man took our cases on his wagon now we arrived at the Highland Orphan’s Home. Shortly after our arrival we were given a watermelon treat with the children. After supper we took a walk about the grounds with Misses Kennedy and Ahlberg. Then the children were gathered about the parlor, where they sang most beautifully some well known hymns. Then they repeated scripture verses all around with only two exceptions. There are 21 children, 10 boys and 11 girls. I then told them a little story, and after Kleinginna led in prayer they retired. We also retired shortly after.

August 19 (Page 2-3)

In the morning we arose and went to breakfast, after which I led in prayer. Then the Children’s sang splendidly forms in the parlor. After that the visitors told them stories and then we had an informal chat and a royal good time with the children. We then took a train for Monica, and after walking ½ miles we arrived at The Canyon Falls Academy. But we had a train ride through some most beautiful country. Wonderful rocks were to be seen on the tops and sides of the mountains in many places. On our arrival at the Academy we were cordially received by Miss Hancock, who formerly was a missionary to China. After a short visit at the cottage we went to Mr. Matt. Bowman’s for dinner, which they called a “snack”, because it was the leavings from their dinner. Mr. Bowman had shot four squirrels that morning. They were very good. After dinner we took a look at the school building, which is to be duplicated at Heidelberg. In the afternoon we made a visit with Mr. Daniels. We had prayer with him and before leaving; his wife, however, was not there. We then took the train at Monica, where we met Dr Guerrant and Dr. Bachman, of Presbyterian Bible Training School, Nashville, Tennessee. We had quite a pleasant chat on our way to Oakdale. There we left the train, and were met by Prof. Wells and Mr. Morgan with a paddle horse and a “jolt” “wagon”. We rode over part and walked the rest of the way to Highland College, on the Puncheon Camp. Arriving there at dusk, we had supper shortly after. Then we had some entertainment, for a short time in the form of several stories by Dr. Guerrant, Dr. Bachman, and Rev. Megvins. Then we had family prayers conducted by Dr. Bachman. Before the scripture reading Dr. G. asked each one to name his or her favourite hymn and scripture verse. Then after the scripture he mentioned some needs to pray for and then called on several of us to lead in prayer. All retired shortly after!

August 20 (Page 3-4)

We rose early and had breakfast after which we had prayers and some conversation. Then we attended Sunday School where I taught Prof. Wells’ class of young men. Then we had a sermon by Dr. Bachman. Afternoon at 3 oclock Dr. Guerrant, Elmer and I each gave a short address and some hymns were sung. After the service took a walk with Edgar Shirak and a few other boys to the top of the mountain. Then I helped Dr. Bachman to past up his charts. Mr. White, Dr. B. and I then went over to Alex Herald’s for supper. After supper we returned to the College. After a little chat party on the campus we went to Chapel where Dr. B. again preached. After service we had family prayers and retired.

August 21 (Page 4-5)

We arose and had breakfast and after prayers, which I led, I took a stroll down to the river, which made me a little late to chapel. We had a lecture by Dr. Bachman. We then did some writing and then we went to Mr. Breck Herald’s for dinner. We had a splendid dinner. Rev. Reguin, Dr. Bachman, Elmer and I were in the party. Mr. Herald seemed to be very much pleased with Elmer and me and expressed himself to that effect. He said he had two sons whom he had meant for law and medicine, but now he wished them to enter the ministry. Elmer and I visited the school rooms and gave each a short address to several grades assembled in Mrs. Wells’s class room. In the evening Dr. Bachman again lectured. In the afternoon Mrs. Flowers persuaded Prof. Welles to let us cut a few melons.

August 22 (Page 5)

We arose and had breakfast and a walk up the cove with Dr. B. and Rev. Reguin. Then we attended Chapel, where Dr. Bachman again lectured. Then we spent the morning with Dr. B, who gave us a talk on a chart on children which was helpful. We had an early dinner and then we said goodbye and walked over to Oakdale in a very hot sun. Rev. Reguin and Miss Ahlberg left just before for Haddix Fork in Mr. Haddix’s wagon. At Oakdale we took train for “Monica,” and then walked to Canyon Falls. We spent our time there at Uncle Jack Bowman’s house. In the evening we assisted in the prayer service, which a brother from the locality led.

August 23 (Page 5-6)

We made an estimate today on materials for the new schoolhouse at Heidelberg. I preached tonight on Matt. 6:33, to about 58 people. I also tried to have some fun with Eugene Bowman, who refused to make friends with me. He is about three years old!

August 24 (Page 6)

We arose early and left at 5.15 for Monica where we took train and came to Heidelberg. We arrived here about eight o’clock. We stopped at Uncle Jack Brandenberg’s house to make inquiry, and then went to see Miss Belle Breedlove, who has started the work here. We were very favorably impressed with her. She brought us over to Mrs. Eve’s, where she had arranged for us to board. Then we went with her to view the location for the new seminary. We then went downtown where we met Mr. Hall, Mr. Quillen and Mr. Martin Brandenberg. We had met Mr. Simp. Brandenberg on the hill. Work had been started on the road, and was progressing nicely. We had our trunks and my tools sent up in the afternoon. On my arrival I found a letter from Parents.

August 25 (Page 6-7)

This morning we put locks on the school house windows. I did some estimating work for the new building. Then I went to the Forman Earle Lumber Co. to see Mr. Summer regarding our bill of lumber. I had quite a lengthy chat with him regarding past and present conditions. In the afternoon Dr. Guerrant came. We visited the Beech Grove. We roughly laid out the building for Dr. G., Judge Gourley and others. Dr. G. stopped to see Mr. Eve and arrange for our board.

August 26 (Page 7)

Saturday morning I called on Mr. Sunney, spent some time with Dr. Guerrant, and called on Lyons Bros. representative in the afternoon. I took a bath and shaved in the evening.

August 27 (Page 7-8)

We rose at five oclock as usual and had breakfast! We then did some writing and at 7.30 we started for Ida May. We met Mrs. Hall and her son, who is in charge of a coal mine. We then went around with Mr. Hall to advertise Sunday School at 10 oclock. 25 were present at the service which Elmer conducted. We took dinner with Halls. It was very nice indeed. Then we made the return walk in the hot sun. I took a short nap and then we went to S. S. here. I taught the class of young people. Then I tried to prepare for the sermon of the evening. But it was very difficult to prepare. In fact, I could only select a text and ask God for a message. In his mercy he saw fit to give me a message from I Tim. 1:15. There were about 100 people in attendance.

September 2 (Page 8)

During the week we have gotten out stone for foundations, done some excavating, built places to hold timber, made a bench and horses, Cleared up some rubbish, etc. We have also had some timber hauled. This was Pearl’s birthday and I thought of her often, and of her surprise party one year ago. Rev. Creson, of Port Gibson Mississippi came here Wednesday and has been conducting preaching services. He preached Wednesday night on Hebrews 7:25. It helped me very much as it gave me a new understanding of Christ’s intercession for us. Thursday night his text was Romans 10:9. Friday night he preached on Matt. 10:8 and his text Saturday night was Exodus 12:13. The attendance and interest manifested was great. Approximately the attendance was Wed. 75, Thu. 100, Fri. 110, Sat. 125. At the invitation to those who wished to accept Christ on Saturday given by Dr. Guerrant 25 responded. But I know of one who was previously a Christian who misunderstood.

September 3 (Page 8-9)

We arose about 6 oclock this morning and had breakfast about 6.45. We started for Ida May at 8.30, stopping a few minutes for Mr. Hall and arriving at the School house a few minutes after 10 oclock. The attendance was [number not given]. I conducted the service and gave a talk on the Golden Text instead of having a review Session. We announced night services for Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights conducted by Rev. Creson and also one to take the place of the Sunday School at 10 oclock next Sunday. Elmer took dinner with Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, and I took dinner with Halls. I promised to take dinner with Johnson’s next Sunday. I started to return at 12.45 and arrived there at about 2 oclock. I had the company of Wm. Farmer most of the way home. He has been coming to S.S. the two Sundays at Ida May. Now he leaves for Mt. Sterling, to obtain work. I brought him home and gave him my marked New Testament which Mrs. Cassel gave me at my conversion. Then I took him to S.S. with me. Dr. Guerrant gave a long talk to the children of the Sunday School.

September 5 (Page 9-10)

We rose early and went to M. Brandenberg’s for breakfast. Rev. Creson spent the night there. He spent most of the day with us on the job. It rained a little during the morning, and so heavily just after noon that it drove us from the job. We spent the afternoon at home writing and reading. It cleared off just about supper time and we had a good attendance at the evening service. Twelve made profession of faith in Christ. I think this invitation was better understood. Most of those who came were of the number who had previously responded.

September 6 (Page 10-11)

Took our meals at Brandenbergs again today. Elmer finished the foundation and helped me build a closet, which we did not finish. Rev. Creson spent most of the day with us. Miss Breedlove visited us in the afternoon. I had a letter from Aunt Anna containing my pictures containing the information that Martin had given her four dollars for me. It is so kind of him. We had a good attendance of the evening service. Rev. Creson preached on the text “Blessed is the man whose transgression is forgiven, etc.” He explained the meaning of transgression, sin, iniquity and guile.

I decided to go to Ida May tonight for Rev. Creson’s preaching service. But am staying here for supper owing to the fact that Mr. Rawlings promised to have a big melon for supper. The melon was well worth staying for. After supper I walked to Ida May. I got there as they were eating supper at Hall’s. Rev. Creson seemed glad to see me. We went to the school house, where about thirty gathered to hear Rev. Creson preach on Heb. 7:25. I slept with Mr. Creson in Mr. Hall’s bed. Mr. Hall insisted on sleeping somewhere on the floor.

September 10 (Page 11-12)

This morning we rose at seven and had breakfast at 7:30. We had preaching service instead of church. Rev. Creson preached on the Prodigal Son. I conducted the music. I tried to sing as a solo “The Lord is my Shepherd.” If I had been singing for a reputation I think I would never try again. But that was not my object. So I expect to continue to try. I expected to take dinner with Mrs. Johnson. But she was sick, so I returned with Halls. Miss [name] invited me to take dinner, so I promised to come later (I expect next Sunday) and I accepted Miss Congleton’s invitation for two weeks from today. It rained so much that Creson and I could not start for home until 5.15. He preached at Heidelberg tonight.

September 11 (Page 12)

This morning I rose and wrote some and awaited Elmer’s return from Canyon Falls. He came about 8 oclock. He reported a good attendance and a nice time. A Registered letter and two others awaited him and gave him some business to attend to. I went to the job about ten oclock and worked until eleven excavating a little farther for the building. After dinner Elmer went with me and helped some until train time when he went to Ida May to see a Notary Public. I came for the mail and got a letter from Aunt Anna which was 10 days late because it had first been sent to Healdsburg, Cal. I also received three books by Torrey entitled “Studies in the Life and teachings of our Lord.” Lessons 1-13. I returned to work and Elmer returned in time to help some and talk more. Then we returned to supper after which I read and wrote until bed time.

September 12 (Page 12-13)

I arose at 4.45 oclock this morning. I was not feeling strong owing to the fact of my having diarrhea most of the time since I came to Heidelberg. I could not work but Elmer set a row of piers in the middle of the bldg. Our framing timber has not yet come. I filed a 10 point saw this afternoon.

September 13 (Page 13-14)

[The text indicates this entry discusses someone who is personally acquainted with McNamara, the man who is accused of dynamiting the Los Angeles Times building. He went with us to prayer meeting. Elmer had charge of the service. The lesson was Isaiah 55! About 80 were present.]

September 14 (Page 14)

This morning we went to work. Mr. Eve finished digging and I paid him $1.73. Elmer and I trimmed trees, etc. all day. A man at the store east of Mr. Hall gave me a good new axe handle which I inserted. It was a beautiful day, though somewhat warm. This evening Elmer and I went to Brandenberg’s and helped Miss Breedlove pare apples to put up for the school. We pared for two hours straight. Then we came home to bed.

September 15 (Page 14-15)

This morning I received a letter from Martin and this afternoon one from Aunt Anna. She sent the $4.00 Martin gave me. We did some trimming on the trees today. After much deliberation and earnest prayer I wrote to Pearl asking to drop our friendship. This step meant much to me, but I believe that the time has come.

September 16 (Page 15)

I mailed the letter to Pearl this morning. I received samples of tracts from Los Angeles. Elmer made a short business trip to Ida May and incidentally hurried the shipment of our lumber which has lain there for 3 days. It came down this afternoon and I paid the freight on it amounting to $9.00. We did some more trimming today and expect (D.V.) to get busy framing Monday.

September 17 (Page 15-16)

This morning we rose and I did some letter writing. Last night I wrote to Aunt Anna and this morning to Earle. Just before we wished to start for Ida May Rev. Hieronymus came and wished to take Elmer to Belle Point to preach. I felt we both were needed at Ida May and was not willing to go alone. Elmer suggested that I go to Belle Point. I went, and preached on I Tim. 1:15. I met John Durbin and family and Joseph McGuire and family. I took dinner with the latter, then I walked back and was very tired when I arrived here. Soon I had to go to S.S. here. I had a class of thirty young people. This evening Elmer preached to about 125 people. I retired at 8.30.

September 18 (Page 16)

We rose this morning at 5 oclock and I went on the job at 6 oclock. Elmer helped load the lumber, which Tom Brandenberg’s man hauled. I got about 100 bd. ft. of stuff from Mr. Hall for bridging when he was not looking. He was not at the mill as he had expected to be.

William Fincher started work at 7 A.M. and Elijah Synch at 12 M.

We have in part of the sills and some of the joists and have had some studding cut.

September 19 (Page 16)

This morning I arose at 4.30 and read some before breakfast. I went on the job at 6.00 AM. We finished putting down our sills and our first floor joists except the platform. We also put down the bare for the studding and laid out our ribbon, and bridged all of the joists except one wing. We also started to lay the sub-floor. I got some stuff at Buckless for the ribbon and we carried it up. It rained slightly from 4.30 to 5.

September 20 (Page 16-17)

We put in a very busy day until Dr. Guerrant, Rev. Hudson of Virginia and Dr. Morris, of Atlanta Ga. came to see us, about 2:30. After some conversation Drs. Morris and Guerrant went to Martin Brandenbergs and Elmer took Mr. Hudson up to our place at Treadaways. Miss Breedlove also visited us. Just after they all had left, Miss Bertie Brandenburg and Mr. Newman came to visit us with 55 pupils of the public school. I told them I would like to have their picture, so I sent one of the boys to ask Elmer to bring his camera. After some waiting, he arrived and took the picture. During our period of waiting I asked the school to sing for me. After some little coaxing a number lined up and sang quite well a motion song called “Kentucky Schools.”

At four o’clock we went to see Dr. Guerrant and with him and Dr. Morris we walked over to the proposed site of the Church. Then we returned here for supper. After supper we dressed and I went early to service and Elmer came later with Rev. Hudson. Dr. Guerrant and Dr. Morris made short addresses, while Rev. Hudson preached the sermon of the evening. His text was “Keep thy heart with all diligence, for out of it are the issues of life.” He closed with the history of Billy Sunday’s conversion. We had an interesting conversation with him after [entry continues on next page].

September 26 (Page 19)

Today I trimmed window & door openings & Elmer & William sheathed the west & South sides of the west wing.

September 28 (Page 19)

Today we had some blocks sheathing hauled on the job by Steele. He also hauled 3200 ft of poplar to Buckle’s Mill at 75¢/M.

A new man came on the job today, Grover Phillips.

September 29 (Page 18)

And started sheathing it. Received a letter from Dr. Guerrant. Elmer wrote to Miss Carper saying that I will preach at Canyon Falls Oct. 15.

This morning we had to stop at 7.30 because of rain. I came home and wrote a long letter to Aunt Anna. We worked this afternoon. The men finished the coal shed, except the door and openings, and ruberoid roofing.

September 30 (Page 18)

We had a most beautiful day. I mailed a letter I wrote last night to an old friend. (M.R.) Elmer and I were working on rafters today. This afternoon we had a long and very direct talk on very vital subjects. I am sure it did us both good. Miss Breedlove told us of receiving $14 from the Male College for a well here.

October 1 (Page 18-19)

It was threatening to rain this morning, but none fell until just before three o’clock, as Elmer and I were on our way to S.S. We had our umbrellas so we did not get very wet. We went to Ida May and held S.S. 25 were present. Elmer taught the older ones and I taught the children. We took dinner with Mr. Knuty, who is blacksmith at Ida May mines. He told us of a woman who instead of apologizing for her dinner told a preacher that if he was a good man it was good enough for him and if not it was too good. She gave us a very cordial invitation to come at any time. He had a son of sixteen killed in the mines a few years ago. We had a nice conversation with him. After S. S. here I spent the evening with Thomas until church. It rained heavily so only about thirty attended the evening service. Elmer preached on “not a patch but a new suit.”

On our way from Ida May we stopped at Falls as usual and had quite a chat with Mr. Hall regarding his taking up the S. S. work.

Today I noticed the first change of color in the leaves on the mountain sides. Even though they may become beautiful in their autumn glory, yet there is something pathetic about this period of the year to me. Truly the melancholy days have come.

October 2 (Page 20-21)

This morning it seemed as if it would rain. We had breakfast just about six o’clock. I went to the P.O. before breakfast. I got three cards for myself and a letter from Elmer. One card from father announced an express box. One came from Bible House of Los Angeles, and another came from Martin.

[October 2-3 entry from page 22]: We raised the rafters over the front section & Completed cutting the rafters.

October 3 (Page 22)

It threatened rain this morning, so we did not start to unload the Car which arrived last night.

October 4 (Page 22)

This morning the men put in the sheathing in the gables. This afternoon we unloaded the car from Combs Lumber Co, Lexington, Ky. Ben Quillen hauled 4 loads & Steele’s man 5 loads.

October 10 (Page 22)

It rained all day and we only went to the P.O.

October 11 (Page 21-22)

We worked on the cornice today & made but slow progress. The attendance was probably about 110. I read and commented on the 107th Psalm. Miss Breedlove visited the job today, as did also Judge Gourley.

October 12 (Page 21)

Today was made memorable to Elmer by the fact that he waited in the cold from five to six oclock AM for Ben Quillen to unload some brick. The team did not arrive at the car as appointed, so he waited in vain. As no one hauled the brick today we had to unload them ourselves, so I pitched out and Elmer caught 2000 brick. I shall not soon forget that 1¾ hours of work.

October 13 (Page 21)

Elmer and I finished shingling the east side of the front section of the main roof. This morning Elmer and I put up some cornice and shingled some.

October 14 (Page 21-22)

We stopped at noon. I got washed and dressed and went to Canyon Falls. Dr. Guerrant was on the train, and so he and I had a splendid talk. We had to wait 1½ hrs. for a train, and so we had a long chat. We talked about many things, including manual training tools for the Highland Orphanage. He wishes me to spend a week with them teaching woodwork. I shall be glad to go, but wish the time were longer.

On the 5:30 train I was introduced to Rev. Hunt, Mrs. Judge Mann, and a Mrs. Green. Dr. G. went on to Highland College. I preached at night at Canyon Falls on “Prayer” using the lesson of the unjust judge. About 30 were present. I walked home with Miss Ethel Daniels, as I had accepted her mother’s invitation to spend the night. I fear I spoiled some other young man’s chance of a pleasant walk?

October 15 (Page 23-24)

I rose and had breakfast at 6.30 after which I had a conversation with Mr. Daniel. Then I studied the S.S. lesson for a little while, started for S.S. and on arriving “Uncle Jack” Bowman asked me to teach the Bible Class. I did. At 10.30 I preached on John 1:29. “Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world.” I took dinner with Matt Bowman’s and found that the postcard I sent to little Eugene was effective in winning his friendship. He remembered my name and spoke it quite clearly.

After dinner I called on Miss Carper and we had a long and interesting talk on spiritual things. Then she went away and I had time for preparation for the evening’s sermon. I preached at 7 PM on “Truly this man was the son of God”. I returned to Daniels and spent the night.

October 16 (Page 24)

I rose at 5.10 and had some biscuit and milk and hurried to Monica. Dr. G. was on the train and I rode to Beattyville with him. On the way from there I went over the Blymer Church bell catalogue and testimonials. On arriving here at Heidelberg I came to our room and soon went to call on Miss Breedlove. Then after a very interesting talk I went to the job to see Elmer.

After dinner we went to work (Elmer went to work this morning) and started to prepare for the chimneys. But I made little progress with the wet wood so we shingled the remainder of the afternoon. We nearly finished the south side of the east wing.

Tonight I received a most interesting letter from Aunt Alice in response to my reply to her letter about Miss B. (St Louis).

October 17 (Page 24-25)

Elmer was reading tonight from Dr. Guerrant’s book, the “Soul Winner”, and shared some of his amusement with me. I have been designing a few pieces of furniture for the seminary.

It rained all day so I took occasion to write about 6 letters. The rest was good for me although I did feel as if we could hardly afford to lose the day from our work.

October 18 (Page 25)

We were working on the cornice around the southwest valley today. While we did not accomplish what we wished to, we got along fairly well. Oley Thomas brought us some walnuts which we ate upon the scaffold. Tonight Elmer conducted the prayer service. We were so glad to have two women take part in testimony. About 100 or 110 were present. I found it necessary to chase the pigs from under the building before service. I tried to get out some dogs that disturbed the service, but succeeded with only one. After service I wrote a letter to Aunt Phie.

October 19 (Page 25-26)

Asking for the address of Miss B. This morning we pulled up shingles and were all ready to lay this afternoon.

October 20 (Page 27)

We finished the shingling on the west side of the front end of the bldg. We built a scaffold for drawing up shingles & drew up ten bundles. Mrs. Hall and Mrs. Breedlove called, & we all had quite a chat.

October 21 (Page 27)

Today we completed the cornice & did part of the shingling of the S side of the W wing!!

October 22 (Page 26)

[Attendance record shows] about 30 were there. Elmer and Rev. Moore, Dr. Baker and his wife and son, and I took dinner at Mrs. Lola Falls. It was a large and good dinner. As usual, I hadn’t room for as much as I felt like eating.

After S.S.! we called on Dr. G. and remained with him over supper at Mrs. Martin Brandenberg’s.

Tonight he preached to a crowded schoolhouse. I suppose about 130 people. He asked who were perfectly happy. Elmer and I raised our hands. As I thought of it afterwards that sometimes my happiness is marred by things which should not disturb me. May I always be joyful in the Lord!

October 23 (Page 26)

Today Elmer completed shingling the south side, and commenced work on the cornice of the north side of the west wing.

We rose at 4:35 quite hastily and made good time up to Martin Brandenberg’s, from which place we escorted Dr. Guerrant to the 5:18 train. He forgot his teeth so I ran back after them.

Tonight Elmer called on Miss Breedlove in regard to paint.

October 24 (Page 28)

Today I sent Mr. Miller a check for repairing my watch which I received last night. It seems good to have it again.

We were late to breakfast this morning, rising at 5.48.

Uncle Jack gave me $28.00 in checks today to pay for some nails.

We finished the cornice and started shingling the north side of the west wing.

Miss Breedlove called twice today and I had quite a chat with her.

Oley Thomas brought us each an apple this morning.

I was disappointed not to receive a letter from Aunt Alice today. I asked for Miss B’s address.

Mr. Hall called regarding the paint. I received a letter from Dr. Stearns saying he will send me three copies of Kingdom Tidings. It is so kind of him.

October 25 (Page 28-29)

We put up cornice and shingled today. Tonight I preached in the schoolhouse. About 100 were present. My subject was “Truly this man was the Son of God.” I preached about 20 minutes. A political meeting followed our service. I did not remain. I bought a pair [entry continues next page].

October 27 (Page 29)

Would wish to. And yet we have been working away steadily. And as I feel that we have done rightly about our work I know I should not fret about the rest. So I will give the matter to the Lord, and rest in Him, knowing that He can give peace.

I wrote to Miss H. last night.

October 28 (Page 29)

Today Mr. Cook, Mr. Morrison and Mr. Williams returned to Frankfort. We completed the cornice on the whole building so far as the shingling is concerned. We also started shingling over the rear porch. Tonight we went to hear Rev. Wills, Baptist minister from Beattyville, preach in the schoolhouse. His text was, “If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross and follow me.”

October 29 (Page 29-30)

I went this morning to Crossroads, where I preached for 15 minutes on John 1:29. Mr. Thomas, a preacher of the Christian Church (Campbellite) then preached 35 or 40 minutes on baptism. After service I went to see Bill Holcomb and took dinner. I then came back to Crossroads and taught the S. S. (about 30). I then came home, and when arriving here was so tired that I lay down after drinking [entry continues next page].

October 31 (Page 30)

We had expected to complete the shingling today but as it rained we set window frames instead. We set 23 window frames and three transom door frames. Addison hauled the bell on the job today also one load of sand. It is a “Blymer” Bell, warranted five years against cracking. I wrote to Earle tonight.

November 1 (Page 30)

Today we completed shingling the roof and I am so thankful. It has taken us so much longer than I expected. But it is now done, and is a good roof.

Elmer led the Prayer service tonight. He preached on David.

November 2 (Page 30)

Today we started the belfry. It was very cold and hard to work. I took a number of pictures on my kodak.

Tonight we went to hear Mr. McDaniels of Beattyville speak in the schoolhouse. I had to stand.

November 3 (Page 30-31)

This morning Elmer and I were much surprised to receive each a check from The Board of Home Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States at Atlanta, Georgia. We each received $25. It was marked “salary for October.”

November 7 (Page 32)

I had three open sores on my body which were much inflamed, one on my leg, one on my toe & my hand.

November 17 (Page 31-32)

[Entry discusses death and faith] Death. For I welcome the summons to the presence of the Lord whenever He is ready for me. But I wept over the failure of my life. But I am glad that the Lord does not despise a broken and a contrite heart. He knows it all, and it is well that I should have no right elsewhere in which to glory except that of the son of God.

Tuesday afternoon I went to work trusting in the Lord for strength, and did a good half day’s work. I also worked Wednesday, Thursday and this morning. This afternoon I was on the job but did little more than superintend, as my hand felt sore from over usage, and I was dreadfully fagged out. But Mr. H. and Mr. Will Eve are working on the carpenter work. Wednesday Mr. K was unable to work on account of grippe.

On account of this illness I had to take the Wednesday night meeting. I gave an exposition of Job 10 and Psalm 23. The Lord gave me utterance despite a nearly continuous fire cracker celebrations outside during the sermon. About 100 were present. After the service Mr. Butler asked [entry continues next page].

[Page 33 note]: Rec. letter from Miss Minnie Hanhart, of Valley Forge, PA.

December 1 (Page 33-34)

I have neglected these pages for two weeks. I have been quite busy. Sunday 19 Mr. K preached at Canyon Falls. I went to Ida May, taught my class here and preached here. Wednesday, 22 Mr. K conducted prayer service here. Sunday 26 both of us went to Ida May. I preached. I took dinner with Mrs. Hall. Sunday 19 I took dinner with Mr. Rebel. I found him a man who has clear conceptions of holiness and healing. He is a nephew of Judge Gourley and a cousin of Mrs. Crownlow. He said he knew her from Childhood and if she ever did any thing wrong he didn’t know it.

Nov. 29 I led the service. About 45 were present.

Thanksgiving day Nov. 30 we worked but Mrs. Rawlings gave us a royal dinner. We had turkey and fruit salad, cranberries, pumpkin and mince pie. I ate a hearty dinner.

Jim Eve started work 11/27 and Jim Brandenburg on 11/29.

Tonight I went downtown and bought ½ doz. oranges and cake of sweet chocolate. Mr. Hall refused to take my money however. Mr. Long gave me ¼ lb cheese and some crackers free. So when I returned Mr. K and I had a rare treat. It tasted so good.

I read a booklet “The Convict Daniel Mann” last night. It showed man’s utter sinfulness and unworthiness and that Christ himself is our righteousness.

December 8 (Page 34)

Time is just flying by. Since Monday we have working on the job John Hall, Jim Hall, Jim Brandenburg, Jim Eve, and Will Eve. Work is progressing very nicely. I now see that it is a great advantage to have a nice sized group of men on a job as large as this. The progress is so much more encouraging.

None but the Lord knows the difficulties I have had all through this job in getting my materials, etc. The whole operation has taught me many lessons. It has often been quite painful to me. Supervision just now takes quite a little of my time. It appears to me that others think I am not doing much. And it hurts. But I am learning to act in the way I believe right and not to let such things affect me.

December 18 (Page 35)

Rev. Hudson Came Saturday & was with us til this afternoon. He visited last Tuesday with his wife. I like them both very well.

Mr. Kleinginna & I took supper with Brownlow Hall’s tonight.

Mr. K & I are in the new bldg tonight for the first time.

Financial Records

Beechwood Seminary, Heidelberg, KY - Donations and Materials (Page 36)

Donations of material, hauling and labor received:

Cash received:

Bills Payable as of 6 PM December 20, 1911 (Page 37)

Bills supposed to have been paid by Executive Committee, Atlanta:

Summary:

Beechwood Seminary - Cash Received by J. Hershey Longenecker (Page 38)

Expenditures:

Labor Paid by J. H. L. (Page 38)

Miscellaneous Items Paid by J. H. L. (Page 39)

J. Brandenburg Account (Page 40)

Epilogue Entry

Rousseau, KY - March 29, 1912 (Page 41)

Recently I have read “Power for Witnessing” by Albion F. Ballenger. I derived much benefit from it. I also was helped by reading “Self Life and Christ Life” by Simpson.

Tonight I received from Mrs. Beck a booklet “A Spiritual Awakening” by Finney. It is circulated by Bible Truth Depot, Williamsport, Pa. I have read all of it and I believe it will be a blessing to me.

I have been asking God to send a great revival here and to begin in me. All seems dead here. And I believe God will send it. May He have all the glory of it. I have learned a short while ago that if my work had at once been successful I should have given myself a little credit just in my own heart. Surely the “heart is deceitful”. But I long to be empty so God can use me and I shall not hinder. I have so much to thank Him for.